What is with all the weird looking toys you see in the gyms, sporting goods stores, and fitness magazines today? We see funny looking things like a cut-in-half stability ball called a BOSU. They look interesting but what’s the point of all these devices?
These fitness tools are specially designed to help people improve their balance. You may think that the elderly are the only ones who should be concerned about balance, but that couldn’t be further from the truth.
Think back to when you were a kid. Do you remember some of the things we used to challenge each other to do? Things like “how long can you hop on one foot?” or “who can walk on the edge of the sidewalk the longest without falling off?” We didn’t call it exercise or balance training then, but that is exactly what we were doing. Activities like these helped us to develop our balance and stability and to survive our youthful clumsiness. Today, top athletes recognize that balance training helps them to perform their best. Sports and fitness experts know that good balance and a strong core go hand in hand.
You don’t have to be a world-class athlete to add a little balance training to your workouts. Plenty of simple exercises you can do at home or with your Balance Pilates instructor will improve your balance significantly. But if sticking a dismount or avoiding a tackle aren’t on your list of daily priorities, why does balance training matter? Let’s look at the reasons why balance training is so important.
Benefits of Balance Training
Let me spring a big word on you here: proprioception. It’s the body’s ability to interpret and use information about your position in space. Through a complex system of environmental feedback, cues from the bottom of your feet, the relation of your inner ear to gravity, and what you see. Your body senses which muscles to activate or deactivate to maintain your desired position. Your body does this when you stand, get up from a chair, or walk on the sidewalk. It also uses all of these cues when you’re riding a bike, skiing, doing a barre workout and standing on your tiptoes to grab something from a high shelf.
When the information received is too complex to translate, the system gets overwhelmed and you lose your balance. But with practice and experience you can master what once seemed like impossible tasks, just like when you first removed the training wheels from your childhood bike.
By training to develop greater balance, you will recognize improvements in coordination, athletic skill, and posture. This in turn will result in fewer injuries and greater stability as you age, which can help prevent falls and keep you both strong and independent longer. These are the very benefits that have led many coaches, trainers, and athletes to incorporate balance training into their workouts. So how do you start?
Quick Balance Test
Here is a good test to evaluate your own balance. Stand up and imagine you’re going to walk forward on a straight line, placing one foot directly in front of the other so that the heel of your front foot touches the toes of your back foot. Keep both feet flat on the floor. Hold that position and close your eyes. If you can maintain your balance for 30 seconds, you are doing pretty well. If you are wobbling just about as soon as you close your eyes—or before—your balance is poor.
If you did not perform as well as you thought you should, it’s OK. Let’s work on this together.
You don’t need to buy expensive equipment to improve your balance. You can do several exercises without any equipment. Try adding 5 or 10 minutes of balance exercises to your workouts three times a week. How can you tell if you are getting better? When you can maintain your balance during the various exercises (or the balance-training test above) for longer periods of time.
If you want to do some serious balance training you can choose from a variety of balance-training toys to help you reach your goals. Balance Pilates has all of the following pieces of equipment.
Here are three of the most common pieces of equipment to consider trying:
• Stability ball ($10-$20)
Did you know that every time you sit, lie or lean on that ball to perform strengthening exercises you’re also helping improve balance? It’s like double-duty strength training! Simply swap your bench or chair for a stability ball during seated or lying exercises. Balance Pilates instructors can show you creative balance exercises on the ball.
• BOSU Ball ($100)
BOSU’s are versatile. You can perform a wide variety of exercises on the BOSU to improve your balance.
You can incorporate pilates and strength training on the bosu. So that while you are toning and strengthening you are also working on your balance and stability. Now that is an efficient workout!
Try perform squats on the Bosu in the beginning, and as you get better, add some weight (dumbbells) to the exercise. For a greater challenge, combine multiple exercises, such as a squatting a BOSU ball with an overhead press. The possibilities are endless!
Balance training is good for people of every age, so get the family involved. Everyone from your preschooler to grandparents can benefit and because it is so fun they may not even recognize they are exercising! The best news is that you can start right now and see improvements quickly!
Here are a couple exercises:
• Stand on one foot while performing bicep curls or overhead press. Progress by standing on the bosu and doing this exercise.
• Sit on an exercise ball and lift one foot while doing alternating bicep curls using dumbbells. Don’t forget to do the same with the other foot lifted on your next set.
• Rather than chest press, tricep extension or fly while on a bench, do it on a ball.
• Use the ball for incline type presses by leaning at a 45 degree angle, this uses your core.
• The ball makes for a great stability challenge under your feet while doing pushups or tricep bench dips.
• Weighted crunches and oblique work done on a ball challenges your body to stabilize.
• Practice single leg squats with the exercise ball against a wall securing your back.
• Squats done on the bosu make every little muscle in your legs work to stabilize you.
Begin you balance training with a Balance Pilates instructor to ensure that you are safely progressing your workouts.






